Yuppie 911: Should Adventurers Pay for Their Own Rescue?

The Bozeman Daily Chronicle reported an interesting story earlier this week: Nighttime helicopter flight rescues hiker from Bridger Ridge

Around 3:30 a.m., a Summit Air Ambulance helicopter spotted the man’s headlamp along the Ridge in the area of Sacajawea and Naya Nuki peaks.

The helicopter touched down on the mountain and flew the hiker down to the Gallatin County Fairgrounds where his friends waited. Other than cuts and scrapes, he was unhurt.

While everyone is glad the hiker made it home safely, the story caught the eye of Shawn Regan with the Bozeman-based PERC (Property and Environment Research Center). Regan noted that other states across the country are now requiring hikers and other back country adventurers to pay for their own search & rescue efforts. 

As The Wall Street Journal reports:  Voluntary Hiker Fee Targets Search-and-Rescue Costs; New Hampshire Seeks to Create ‘Hike Safe’ Cards to Help Foot Bill for Rescues

New Hampshire, home of New England’s tallest peak and a draw for hikers, wants would-be adventurers to start paying upfront to help cover search-and-rescue costs.
 
Advancing legislation would create voluntary “hike safe” cards—$25 for an individual and $35 for a family a year—that would free them from footing the bill if they are found negligent when needing rescue. Thanks to a 1999 law, New Hampshire is among several states that can bill people after plucking them from the wilderness.

Eight states have rescue-billing laws on the books, although they are often not enforced, said Howard Paul, spokesman for the National Association for Search and Rescue. Colorado also issues cards people can buy for $3 a year or $12 for five years to support rescue teams, although the cards aren’t considered insurance against incurring costs, a spokeswoman for Colorado’s Department of Local Affairs said. County sheriffs decide whether to charge people for any costs, she said.

In fact, Regan first approached this topic back in 2010 in an article for the Cato Institute headlined “Yuppie 911.”

Before the advent of helicopter rescues on Alaska’s Mount McKinley in the 1970s, few people attempted to climb North America’s highest peak, and those who did knew they were completely on their own. Prior to 1970 there were only 35 rescues on the mountain, but in the 1976 season alone there were 33 rescues.

Rescue efforts require the use of tremendous amounts of limited emergency resources.Most public land agencies contract with the U.S. Coast Guard and other agencies for emergency helicopters, which cost upwards of $4,000 per hour. But personal locator beacons often cause officials to over-respond with helicopters to minor or nonexistent emergencies.

Over the past 15 years, the Park Service has performed, on average, 11 search and rescue operations per day. The costs of those rescues add up. In 2008, the National Park Service spent nearly $5 million on search and rescues,mostly in YosemiteNational Park, a haven for rock
climbers. Denali National Park, home of Mount McKinley, averaged $18,000 per rescue in 2005.

Sketch from Regan’s 2010 column

vinny in Livingston

Wednesday, May 07, 2014 3:37 AM

I say bill ’em, and let the free market offer an insurance solution to spread the risks out.
“If you like your rescue, you can keep your rescue!”

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